| 科举与社会流动性--看王安石论宋人"自进" |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨天保,文春霞.科举与社会流动性--看王安石论宋人"自进"[J].玉林师范学院学报,2004,25(4):32-35,39. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨天保 文春霞 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 玉林师范学院,政法系,讲师,广西,玉林,537000
2. 玉林高中,中教二级,广西,玉林,537000 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 在宋人王安石看来,“自进”是“不得已”士人的合理选择,“自进”有“道”。同时,“自进”人存在身份和资格上的限制。首先,“自进”与庶民无关,平等有限;其次,它要限制“势家官户’’子弟,保护弱势地主子弟。所以,就王安石看来,北宋科举未能激起结构性的社会变动,科举“自进”只是一种必要但有限的士人流动方式。
|
| 关 键 词： | 王安石 北宋 科举 士 社会流动 “自进” |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4671(2004)04-0032-04 |
The Examination System And The Social Mobility-- On "Zijing" in Song Dynasty by Wang An-shi |
| |
| YANG Tian-bao,WEN Chun-xia PhD,History.The Examination System And The Social Mobility-- On "Zijing" in Song Dynasty by Wang An-shi[J].Journal of Yulin Teachers College,2004,25(4):32-35,39. |
| |
| Authors: | YANG Tian-bao WEN Chun-xia PhD History |
| |
| Institution: | YANG Tian-bao,WEN Chun-xia PhD,History Department,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310027 Junior Middle-School Teacher,Yulin High School,Yulin,Guangxi 537000 |
| |
| Abstract: | In view of Wang An-shi, "Zijing" was a reasonable option, by which the
"Shi" who had no alternative likely could return to office. At the same time it had re-
striction on their identity and qualification. First, it was unconcerned with common
people; Secondly, it would restrict the sons of official household, protect those of weak
land master. So, the examination system could not envoke structural changes in North-
ern Song, and it was a kind of necessary but limited moving for the "Shi". |
| |
| Keywords: | Wang An-shi Northern Song the Examination System the"Shi" the social mobility "Zijing" |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
