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论中西中古君主制的差异
引用本文:万昌华,文景刚. 论中西中古君主制的差异[J]. 泰山学院学报, 2008, 30(5): 85-88
作者姓名:万昌华  文景刚
作者单位:1. 泰山学院,历史系,山东,泰安,271021
2. 曲阜师范大学,历史文化学院,山东,曲阜,273165
摘    要:中西中古君主制度有着本质的差异。中国的君主制牢固地建立在郡县制基础之上,皇权至尊至大,并且不具有丝毫的可分割性和可平衡性。西方的君主制以高度的地方自治为基础,君权是社会二元权力中较弱的一元,且有完备的议会和宪法制度加以限制。中国的君主制实质上是皇帝一个人的独裁专制,西方的君主制则是议会君主制。

关 键 词:君主制  独裁专制  议会君主制  郡县制  地方自治

Differences of Monarchy between China and the West of Medieval Times
WAN Chang-hua,WEN Jing-gang. Differences of Monarchy between China and the West of Medieval Times[J]. Journal of Taishan University, 2008, 30(5): 85-88
Authors:WAN Chang-hua  WEN Jing-gang
Affiliation:WAN Chang -hua, WEN Jing -gang (1. Department of History, Taishan University,Tai'an 271021 ,China; 2. College of History, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, china)
Abstract:There are some essential differences between China and the West abuot the monarchy of Medieval Times. The monarchy of China was based on the system of prefectures and counties, in which imperial power is the strongest and mightiest, and it couldnt be divided and balanced. In the West, monarchy was based on local autonomy, in which imperial powe was not so strong and it was bruited by the perfect Constitution and Parliament. In fact, monarchy of China is dictatorship despotic of emperor; but in the West, it is parliamentary monarchy.
Keywords:Monarchy  Dictatorship despotic  Parliamentary monarchy  System of prefectures and counties  Local autonomy
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