从唯物史观视角深化对劳动价值论的认识

从劳动对人类生存和发展的不可替代的积极意义的角度看，人类一切价值的源泉只能是活劳动；从物质与意识的关系，社会存在与社会意识关系的角度看，人类社会的发展及人的需求是有导次性的，因此劳动也是层次的，满足最基本层次需求的劳动是生产劳动，满足新增需求的劳动是非生产劳动。这样的划分，可以摆脱纯经济的一些无谓纠缠，而把精力放在应该大力发展的生产劳动上，所以，对马克思的劳动价值论的认识不能只从经济学的视角进行，从哲学的视角或许是中一种更好的方法。

Understanding of Work Theory of Value from the Perspective of Historical Mmaterialism.

All value of human being comes from flexible labour from the perspective of labours role in mans survival and development. The development of Human society and mans needs have different levels from the perspective of the relation between matter and consciousness, between social existence and social consciousness. So labour has different leves. The work to meet the basic need is productive labour; the work to meet new needs is non-productive labour. This division of labour helps to focus on productive labour. Thus, Marxs work theory of labour cannot be only studied from the economic perspective. It may be a better way to study it from the philosophical perspective.