青少心理失衡相对差异解释——来自云南的经验证据

采用2008年共青团云南省委青少年问卷调查数据构建了青少年人群心理失衡测量分数,利用Hierarchy模型分析了青少年心理失衡的原因,并据此对心理失衡的相对剥夺感假说加以了检验.经验研究的主要发现包括:①自己的收入水平和所处类别的平均收入水平都对青少年人群心理失衡有显著的影响,平均来说,自己的收入水平与所处类别的平均收入水平越高,反而心理不平衡的分数越高,即收入水平高的群体心理更加不平衡；②心理失衡的相对剥夺感假说在统计上得到部分证明,即个人心理失衡主要是与周围社会经济地位相当的群体比较的结果而言,而非是与整个地区的整体水平比较造成的；③进城务工青少年群体存在普遍的心理失衡现象,是值得关注的重点人群.

A Study of Relative Deprivation on the Youth’s Psychological Imbalance: A Case Study in Yunnan Province

Based on the 2008 data concerning the youth in Yunnan Province and Hierarchy model,this paper analyzes the relative deprivation hypothesis on the psychological imbalance of these youth.The main findings include the following: one’s income and the average income have obvious effects on their psychology,that is,the higher the income,the more imbalanced their psychology,the relative deprivation hypothesis is proved partly by the Hierarchy model because their psychological imbalance is closely related to their peers;there exists psychological imbalance among the young urban farmer-laborers.