试论海森伯的哥本哈根之行

关于德国物理学家海森伯1941年出访哥本哈根一事,学界存在不同的评价,大多数观点或可被划进或褒或贬的两个泾渭分明的阵营中.在英国剧作家弗赖恩的<哥本哈根>上演后,关于此事的争论愈显激烈.但是,对于海森伯的评价不能仅用简单的褒贬来评价,本文试图跳出褒贬之争,从那段历史中寻找一个近乎合理的答案.

On Heisenberg''''s Travel to Copenhagen in 1941

There were many remarks on Heisenberg's most controversial travel to Copenhagen in 1941,but most of them could be classified into two counteractive camps.After the successful appearance in all over the world of the English playwrighter Michael Frayn's arrestive drama'Copenhagen',the opposite judgments about Heisenberg's role in the making of German nuclear weapon become drastically sharp.We cast off the dilemma of being either morally right or wrong,try to find a more reasonable answer depending on a historical analysis of that story.