论明代科举制度对绘画艺术的积极影响

从三个方面探讨了科基制度对明代绘画艺术的影响．首先，作者认为明代政府选官制度上重进士出身轻杂途入仕的作法。是造成明代宫廷画院制度特色的原因之一：其次，从画家人数上分析．科举制度录取的严格，迫使不少“累试不第”的文人流入绘画的队伍中，扩大了画家人数的总量。再次．考中举人的或文人的在为官之余的绘画创作，增加了绘画作品的数量。举人和进士加入画家的行列，也提高了画家队伍的文化素质，推动了绘画艺术的发展。

On The Positive Impact of The Tmperial Examination System On The Art of Painting

The article explores the impact of the imperial system on the art of painting from three aspects. Firstly, the fact that the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations stood a much better chance of being chosen as officials than others was one of the features of the Ming Dynasty's imperial court. Secondly, the strictness of the imperial examination system forced many unsuccessful candidates to join in the rank of painting, enlarging the number of the painters. Thirdly, some of the successful candidates participated in painting in their leisure time, which not only increased the number of the paintings but also improved the cultural quality of the overall painters and gave impetus to the development of the art of painting .