"十四点"计划与美国霸权模式的奠定--兼论旧国际关系格局的改良

一战后期美国总统威尔逊提出的“十四点”计划确立了美国式霸权模式的基本特征，即通过建立普遍性国际组织领导世界；在民族自决和贸易自由旗号下达到对全球的经济控制，同时避免直接的殖民统治，以实现对全世界的统治。这是对传统的欧洲霸权模式的改良，表明市场经济因素取代军事因素成为支配控制世界的主要力量；也符合当时世界政治经济发展及维护美国的根本利益的现实需要。这些特征贯穿在此后美国处理国际关系和外交的实践中。

The Fourteen Points and the Establishment of American Hegemony Mode--The Reform of the International Relation Structure

In the late World War I, the United States President, Woodrow Wilson announced the Fourteen Points which establisted the basic traits of American hegemony mode and reformed the traditional European hegemony mode. Its aim was to lead the world by setting up the universal international organizations and to control the global economy under the slogan of national self-determination and freedom of trade in order to govern the whole world, avoiding its direct colonial governing. It indicated economic factors, in place of military factors, had become main forces in dictating the world. It met the needs of the then world political and economic development as well as the basic interests of America.These basic traits fulfuilled the practice of America to the affairs of international relations and deplomacies after World War I.