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密立根油滴的布朗运动对测量结果的影响分析
引用本文:胡永茂,陈丽,李汝恒,张学清.密立根油滴的布朗运动对测量结果的影响分析[J].大理学院学报,2007,6(6):61-63.
作者姓名:胡永茂  陈丽  李汝恒  张学清
作者单位:大理学院物理与电子信息学院,云南大理,671003
摘    要:对油滴实验中油滴由于布朗运动而产生的横向漂移量进行了计算,并对其产生的实验不确定度进行了分析.结果表明,在所选的实验条件下,油滴的布朗运动所产生的横向漂移对实验结果影响较小.实验过程中油滴较大的横向漂移并非油滴的布朗运动所致.

关 键 词:布朗运动  横向漂移  不确定度
文章编号:1672-2345(2007)06-0061-03
修稿时间:2006-11-09

An analysis of influence led by Brownian movement on measurement result of Millikan's oil-drop
HU Yong-mao,CHEN Li,LI Ru-heng,ZHANG Xue-qing.An analysis of influence led by Brownian movement on measurement result of Millikan''''s oil-drop[J].Journal of Dali University,2007,6(6):61-63.
Authors:HU Yong-mao  CHEN Li  LI Ru-heng  ZHANG Xue-qing
Institution:Department of Physics and Electronic Information, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
Abstract:The length of transverse driftage led by Brownian movement of Millikan's oil-drop was calculated and uncertainty caused by it was analyzed.It is shown that influence led by Brownian movement on measurement result of Millikan's oil-drop is little under the chosen experiment conditions.Bigger transverse driftage of oil-drop isn't caused by Brownian movement.
Keywords:Brownian movement  transverse drift  uncertainty
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