提升内隐自尊减少社会排斥诱发的攻击性

为探讨提升内隐自尊是否可以减少社会排斥诱发的攻击性,为攻击性干预提供理论依据,采用拒绝范式进行社会排斥操作并设置社会排斥组与控制组,使用阈下评价性条件反射作为内隐自尊干预方式并设置干预组与控制组,测量被试的搭档评价作为攻击性指标.结果表明:阈下评价性条件反射可有效提升内隐自尊;在内隐自尊提升条件下,社会排斥组与控制组攻击性无显著差异;在内隐自尊控制条件下,社会排斥组攻击性显著高于控制组.说明内隐自尊的提升显著的降低社会排斥诱发的攻击性.

On Enhancing Implicit Self-Esteem to Lessen Aggressions Induced by Social Exclusion

A causal path has been traced in prior research between social exclusion and aggression,but it’s hard to lessen social exclusion.It is hypothesized in the study that a boost of implicit self-esteem would lessen aggressions caused by social exclusion.To test the hypothesis,the rejection procedure is used to manipulate social exclusion,and the subliminal evaluative conditioning technique is adopted to boost implicit self-esteem.The result shows that the boost of implicit self-esteem is effective,and participants who have suffered from social exclusion in implicit self-esteem boost condition are less aggressive than participants in implicit self-esteem control condition.