安钦呼图克图与民国时期汉藏关系研究

民国时期,扎什伦布寺格西安钦呼图克图在内地倡办并参与启建时轮金刚法会,前往汉地佛教团体和寺院讲授格鲁派历史与显密经典,后经由汉地僧侣和居士弟子翻译刊行,传承影响至今;与太虚法师共同参与组建佛教同愿会,推进汉藏两地佛学交流研究与文化联系。安钦呼图克图先后两次往返西藏与内地之间商讨九世班禅返藏问题,转告中央政府的涉藏政策及西藏地方政府的意见立场,国民政府封授其“普静禅师”名号。安钦呼图克图以非官方身份弘法讲经沟通汉藏文化,为汉藏双方意见立场的直接表达奔走往返两地之间,成为民国时期中央与西藏地方政府共同依托的僧侣使者。

On Anchin Khutukhtu and the Relationship of Han and Tibetan in the Period of the Republic of China

During the period of the Republic of China,Anchin Khutukhtu of the Tashilhunpo Monastery sponsored and participated in the organization of the Dharma assembly of Wheel of Vajrayana Dharma in inland China.And he went to visit the Buddhist groups and monasteries in inland to introduce the history of the Gelugpa Sect of the Tibetan Buddhism and teach the classics of Exotoric and Esoteric Buddhism.What he taught was translated into Chinese and published by Han monks and his lay disciples,and the books have been inherited and still have influence on Buddhism in inland.Moreover,together with Master Taixu,Anchin Khutukhtu took part in the formation of the Buddhist Congregation to promote the Buddhist and cultural exchange of Han and Tibetan people.Anchin Khutukhtu made two trips to inland to discuss the return of the 9 th Panchen Lama to Tibet.He conveyed the central government’s policies on Tibetan affairs to the Tibetan local government,and passed on the opinions and positions of the local government to the central one.The central government granted him the title of"Master Pujing".Anqin Hutu preached Buddhism and contributed to the culture exchange between Han and Tibetan people.And he traveled back and forth between Tibet and inland to convey the opinions and positions of the two sides as a messenger trusted by both the central government and the Tibetan local government during the period of Republic of China.