论南宋遗民词中的鸿雁意象

鸿雁意象在我国古典文学中已经形成了一套独特的抒情象征体系,对传统抒情文学和民族审美心理产生了重要的影响.南宋遗民词中的鸿雁意象不但继承了传统的意蕴,在表达黍离之悲、表现遗民孤凄流离的生存状态等方面有了进一步的发展.并且,通过鸿雁意象在这一特殊时代的丰富内涵,可以清晰地透视到南宋遗民词人强烈的遗民情绪和悲剧性生命体验.

The Imagery of Swan Goose in Ci by Adherents of the Nansong Dynasty

In the development of Chinese classical literature, swan goose has formed an distinctive symbolized systerm, the abandant connotation of swan goose has brought deep influence on tradition of romantic literature, which can not be ingored ever. The adherent of Nansong Dynasty succeeded to the symbolic meanings of the swan goose in traditional culture, at the same time, they had made progress in expressing missing of native land, suffering experience, painful spirits and so on. We can look into the tragic experience and national sentiments Of the adherent of Nansong Dynasty by focuing on the unique connotation of the swan goose in the special epoch.