泥鳅和黄鳝18S rRNA基因的克隆与序列分析

通过自行设计引物, 扩增且测定了泥鳅和黄鳝18S rRNA基因部分序列, 并讨论了后生动物18S rRNA基因的碱基含量变化情况. 结果表明, 泥鳅和黄鳝的18S rRNA基因部分序列长度均为1 204 bp, 泥鳅该基因序列GC含量为53.74%, 黄鳝该基因序列GC skew为0.082, 两条序列同源性为99.67%. 将它们和大西洋鲑3个物种的18S rRNA基因与其线粒体12S rRNA,16S rRNA,Cyt b和D loop区4基因进行序列比较, 发现核18S rRNA最保守, 而线粒体D loop区基因进化速率最快. 从GenBank中选择已测定的4种鱼纲动物和11种脊索动物的同源序列, 分别运用NJ法、 MP和ML法, 构建6种鱼纲动物和13种脊索动物的分
子系统树, 结果均显示, 在鱼纲动物系统树中, 6种鱼纲动物被分为软骨鱼类和硬骨鱼类两大支； 在脊索动物的系统树中, 鱼纲与脊椎动物的四足类形成姐妹群, 表明它们在系统发育过程中具有同等重要地位.

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of 18S rRNA Gene Fragment of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and Monopterus albus

The partial nucleotide sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA gene were amplified and determined for M.anguillicaudatus and M.albus by PCR with four pairs of specific primers we designed.The 18S rRNA sequences of the two species are identical in length,and its length is 1 204 bp(They were deposited in the GenBank database under the accession Nos.EU120032 and EU120033,respectively).The GC content of 18S rRNA gene of M.anguillicaudatus was 53.74%,and the GC skew of that gene of M.albus was 0.082.Only four nucleotide ...