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Nonuniform stretch processing for the range profile of a target with micro-motion
作者姓名:CHEN Hangyong  JIANG Weidong  LIU Yongxiang  LI Xiang  GUO Guirong
作者单位:Institute of Space Electronics Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sha 410073, China
摘    要:Complex motions such as micro-motions induce complex range-Doppler coupling effect in radar imaging. Hence, it is a challenge to reconstruct a clear range profile of a target with micro-motion. Stretch processing with fine motion compensation cannot perform well while it ties to eliminate the distortion of range profile caused by Doppler effect, because it is difficult to accurately estimate each scattering center velocity during coherent processing interval. Based on nonuniform stretch processing (NSP), a new technology is proposed to decouple range, time and Doppler and then achieve range profile of target with micro-motion. The new technology uses a new synthetic wide-band waveform and has an innovative mathematic interpretation. Statistical properties of the new approach are primarily examined. Typical models of target with micro-motion for high resolution radar are presented. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the performance of the new technology and the simulation results confirm our expectations.

关 键 词:synthetic  range  profile    micro-motion    stretch  processing    Doppler  effect.

Nonuniform stretch processing for the range profile of a target with micro-motion
CHEN Hangyong,JIANG Weidong,LIU Yongxiang,LI Xiang,GUO Guirong.Nonuniform stretch processing for the range profile of a target with micro-motion[J].Progress in Natural Science,2006,16(11):1205-1213.
Authors:CHEN Hangyong  JIANG Weidong  LIU Yongxiang  LI Xiang  GUO Guirong
Institution:Institute of Space Electronics Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sba 410073, China
Abstract:Complex motions such as micro-motions induce complex range-Doppler coupling effect in radar imaging. Hence, it is a challenge to reconstruct a clear range profile of a target with micro-motion. Stretch processing with fine motion compensation cannot perform well while it ties to eliminate the distortion of range profile caused by Doppler effect, because it is difficult to accurately estimate each scattering center velocity during coherent processing interval. Based on nonuniform stretch processing (NSP), a new technology is proposed to decouple range, time and Doppler and then achieve range profile of target with micro-motion. The new technology uses a new synthetic wide-band waveform and has an innovative mathematic interpretation. Statistical properties of the new approach are primarily examined. Typical models of target with micro-motion for high resolution radar are presented. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the performance of the new technology and the simulation results confirm our expectations.
Keywords:synthetic range profile  micro-motion  stretch processing  Doppler effect
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