清末明初浙江学者蒋观云的风俗观

清末民初浙江学者蒋观云作为现代民俗学的先驱之一,是进化论学说的早期引进者并将其运用于中国社会风俗的分析.他率先引进神话概念,并发表第一篇具有现代意义的神话学论文.总体而言,中国社会的衰败根源于农耕社会的主静保守风俗,鼓荡民性,培养刚性、强国新民是蒋观云风俗学说的重要内容;社会改造与学术研究相统一,西方人类学思想与中国传统民俗观相统一,是蒋观云民俗观的显著特点.

Jiang Guanyun''''s folkloric propositions in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republican Years

Jiang Guanyun is the sophist from Zhejiang in late Qing Dynasty and early republican years.As one of the pioneers in the field of modern folklore,he was also one of the persons who introduced the theory of evolution at an earlier time and made an analysis of Chinese customs by this theory.He was the first person who introduced the concept of "myth" to the Chinese language world,and announced the first mythological treatise,which has the modern significance.As a whole,Jiang Guanyun's folkloric propositions include many important contents:He considered that the decay of the old Chinese society was rooted in the agricultural society's motionless and conservative custom;he claimed to inspire and foster the unyielding character of the people;he wanted to make the country strong and the people new.Jiang Guanyun unified not only social reform and the academic research but also Western anthropological thoughts and Chinese traditional folkloric propositions,which are the outstanding traits of Jiang Guanyun's folkloric propositions.