论干旱戈壁地区游牧生活方式的历史文化定位

在戈壁地区,起初人类并不经营游牧,也不定居,也不经营农耕。在它的周边地区由于人口的压力开始了农耕或初期的畜牧业。戈壁的人们,由于受他们的周围的影响,加上从他们周围进来的移民的带领下,开始了游牧生活。而游牧生活让他们有了食物的保障。他们便进入了游牧生活。早期的游牧生活不是在山区起源,也不是在河套地区起源,它可能就是在戈壁地区出现的。为适应有机资源非常贫瘠的干旱戈壁,牧民经过漫长干旱戈壁地区的生活历史,渐渐摸索出如何使家畜更有效地利用戈壁的植物群落,从而保持畜群的繁殖,使人类也实现了在干旱戈壁地区的可持续生存。

On Historical and Cultural Position of Nomadic Lifestyle in Dry Gobi Area

At the beginning stage in dry gobi area,human beings neither lived nomadic life,nor settled down,nor farmed.In the area around them,under the population pressure,people had started land farming or primary livestock farming.Influenced by the areas around them and led by the immigrants,people in gobi area started nomadic life.As nomadic life ensured their food,they got into the track of nomadic life.Early nomadic life originated neither from mountainous area,nor from river bend area,but possibly from gobi area.In order to adapt to the dry gobi area with very poor organic resources,through long time living history in dry gobi area,herdsmen had gradually found out how to make effective use of the plants in gobi for livestock so as to maintain their breeding so that human beings had realized their sustainable survival in dry gobi area.