次协调型科学哲学解读——从逻辑的观点看

在劳丹之后,科学哲学似乎沉闷了一段时间,但现在终于出现了一种新的尝试,一种新型的科学哲学。从次协调逻辑的视角来解读,作为科学哲学中心问题的合理性、进步、真理三者统一于协调。科学的直接目标是增强理论的协调力,间接目标是真理。科学是在理论与理论之间的冲突与协调运用中发展的。冲突是科学进步的动力,没有冲突就没有进步。进步在于理论协调力的不断增强。合理性在于协调性,协调是进步的理想状态,是间接逼近真理的手段。一个理论被称为真理,是因为它具有较大的协调力。因此,合理性标准、理论进步标准、真理标准三者实际上可以统一于一个标准,即协调力标准。这就是次协调逻辑的哲学精神,也是协调合理性模式的精髓或本质。

Reading of the Paraconsistent Model of the Philosophy of Science——from the Logical Point of View

After Laudan, the philosophy of science seems boring for a while,but now there is a new attempt-a new philosophy of science. From the perspective of paraconsistent logic, rationality, progress, truth,as central issues of the philosophy of science, unity under harmony. The direct object of science is to enhance the harmonious force of theory and the indirect object is the truth. Science is developed in the application of conflict and harmony between theory and theory. Conflict is the driving force for scientific progress,and progress can not be made without conflict. Progress means the enforcement of the harmonious force of the theory and rationality means harmony and harmony is the ideal state of progress and is also the indirect approach means to truth. A theory is called as truth because it has better harmonious force. So the standard of rationality, theoretical progress and truth can unite under the standard of harmony. This is the philosophical spirit of the paraconsistent logic and is also the soul and nature of the mode of harmonious rationality.