自然哲学中的货币理念——论货币经济与早期希腊哲学的关系

早期希腊社会形成了繁荣的货币经济。在频繁的商品交换活动中,货币呈现出同质性、统一性、普遍性、无限性等独特属性。并且货币经济还体现出一与多、对立统一、动与静、抽象与具体的辩证关系。这些属性与关系在泰勒斯、阿那克西曼德、毕达哥拉斯、克塞诺芬尼、赫拉克利特等哲学家的自然哲学中都得到体现。因此,繁荣的货币经济是孕育早期希腊哲学的重要社会历史前提。

Money Idea of Philosophy of Nature——On Relation between Money Economy and Early Greek Philosophy

There is booming money economy in early Greek society.During the frequent commodity exchange,money takes on many distinct features,such as homogeneous,universal,unlimited.What'more,money economy implies dialectic relations between one and many;motion and rest,abstract and concrete;oppose and unite.The philosophy of nature of Thales,Anaximander,Pythagoreanism,Xenophanes and Heraclitus embody the features and relations.So,the booming money economy is an important precondition for early Greek philosophy.