民国时期浙江陆上交通与区域经济发展——兼论中国近代陆上交通发展曲折缓慢的原因

旧中国浙江陆上交通建设对机器大工业和资本主义经济关系的发展产生关键性的作用。交通的发展有力地促进了资源和产品的商品化流动,加速了区域市场的完善和资源配置的优化,改善了物流和人流方式,降低了市场交易成本,有效地沟通了市场网络结点,促进城镇幅射功能的强化。以浙江为典型,中国近代陆上交通发展缓慢的原因在于社会经济的衰弱,官方垄断导致资金不足,工商业起伏跌宕,线路建设网络性差,频繁的军运影响,经营管理不善等。

Zhejiang's Land Transportation before Liberation and Regional Economic Development

The development of land transportation can accelerate the flowage of resources and commodities, consummate the regional market and optimized the allocation of wealth, improve the mode of material flow and human flow and reduce the cost of business,forming an effective market network and promoting the spread of cities' function. Land transportation had played an important function in giving birth to the machinery industry and capitalist economy. From the Zhejiang model, we can see the causes of slow development of Zhejiang's land transportation construction before liberation.