铝型材厂工业污泥中重金属含量及其浸出特性研究

通过7种来源不同的铝型材污泥试样,在分析其含水率、灰分、pH值基本理化特性的基础上,讨论了铝型材污泥的化学组成、重金属含量及其浸出特性.结果表明，铝型材污泥属于中性偏酸性物质,主要由Al2O3组成,含量在50%以上.各试样中Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Cd及Cr的总含量的分布趋势基本是一致的,其中Pb、Cd的含量较低,Cu、Zn、Ni及 Cr的含量较高.浸出毒性试验表明铝型材污泥属于非危险废物,但污泥中各重金属的浸出特性又各自不同,可能主要与它们在试样中的总含量和浸出液的最终pH值有关.

Total contents and leachability of heavy metals in aluminum anodizing sludges

Chemical compositions and leaching characteristics are given, together with water content, ash content, pH values, and total content of heavy metals, by studing 7 samples from different aluminum finishing plants. The results show that all aluminum anodizing sludges were slightly neutral to acidic and mainly consist of more than 50% Al2O3; the similar total contents of Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd, and Cr in the 7 samples were found, namely, the concentrations of Pb, Cd were relatively lower, but that of Cu, Zn, Ni, and Cr were higher; the leaching tests indicate that all the samples were classed as nonhazardous wastes; but each of metals in the sample shows very different leaching behavior, possibly depending on their total contents and the final pH of leachates.