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植物三维形态虚拟仿真技术体系研究
引用本文:肖伯祥,郭新宇,陆声链,温维亮,郭小东. 植物三维形态虚拟仿真技术体系研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2012, 20(4): 539-551
作者姓名:肖伯祥  郭新宇  陆声链  温维亮  郭小东
作者单位:北京农业信息技术研究中心,北京100097;国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“基于图像的玉米冠层三维重建与农学参数解析研究”(31171454);国家科技支撑计划“农村物联网信息资源可视化服务技术与产品研发”(2012BAD35B01);北京市农林科学院自主创新专项“玉米田间性状信息获取与解析技术研究”(KJCX201104011)
摘    要:植物形态结构及生命属性的数字化、可视化表达是现代农业的重要研究内容,开展数字植物研究具有重要理论意义和应用价值.提出数字植物三维形态虚拟仿真技术体系框架,按照数据-知识-模型的逻辑关系,从三维数据获取、几何建模、场景显示和交互应用4个层次论述和总结了数字植物三维形态虚拟仿真关键技术,系统介绍了相关技术的理论基础和应用前景.重点阐述了数字植物三维形态虚拟仿真所面临的关键问题及可行的解决方案,以期为数字植物研究的进一步发展提供参考.

关 键 词:植物  虚拟仿真  技术体系

Research in Technological Framework of 3D Morphological Virtual Simulation of Plant
XIAO Boxiang , GUO Xinyu , LU Shenglian , WEN Weiliang , GUO Xiaodong. Research in Technological Framework of 3D Morphological Virtual Simulation of Plant[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2012, 20(4): 539-551
Authors:XIAO Boxiang    GUO Xinyu    LU Shenglian    WEN Weiliang    GUO Xiaodong
Affiliation:1,2 (1.Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China;2.National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China)
Abstract:Digital and visible expression of structure and biological attribute for plant are important research issues in modern agriculture,and study of digital plant is worthy for both theoretical researches and applications.A framework of technological framework for digital plant was introduced based on relations of data-knowledge-model in following aspects:data collection,3D virtual modeling,virtual scene rendering,and interactive applications.Some key technologies were discussed.Main theories and applications in modern digital agriculture were summarized and analyzed,and the developments in future were discussed.In order to provide references for development of virtual agriculture and digital agriculture,several key problems and solutions of digital plant 3D shape simulation were introduced as emphasis.
Keywords:plant  simulation  technological framework
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