| 离子液体的相平衡 |
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| 引用本文： | 田鹏. 离子液体的相平衡[J]. 沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 0(1): 13-20 |
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| 作者姓名： | 田鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳师范大学化学与生命科学学院,沈阳110034 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（21073123）;辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划资助项目（LR2013051）. |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,离子液体是全新的绿色溶剂体系被称为"未来的绿色设计者溶剂"。离子液体以其独特的物理化学性质和在众多领域的巨大应用潜力而引起广泛的关注。离子液体在分离过程中的实际应用还存在一些需要解决的问题,如相平衡等热力学数据缺乏。叙述了近年来离子液体的相平衡,总结了这些混合物相行为的基本热力学规律以及对萃取分离过程的指导作用。结合研究工作,概述了相平衡与离子液体的关系,意在为离子液体的应用提供信息和数据。同时,对离子液体的发展进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 离子液体 相平衡 绿色溶剂 |
Phase equilibrum of ionic liquids |
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| TIAN Peng. Phase equilibrum of ionic liquids[J]. Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 0(1): 13-20 |
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| Authors: | TIAN Peng |
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| Affiliation: | TIAN Peng (College of Chemistry and Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China) |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, ionic liquids are viewed as ＂Green designer solvent for future＂. The unique physicochemical properties of ionic liquids have attracted increasing interests due to their potential applications in various areas. There are some problems that need to be solved in the practical applications of ionic liquids in separation process, such as thermodynamics data lack of phase equilibrium. The followed describes the phase equilibrium of ionic liquids in recent years, summarizes the basic law of thermodynamics of the mixtures phase behavior and the guiding role on the extraction separation process. Combined with the author＇s research work, this paper summarizes the relationship between the phase equilibrium and ionic liquids in order to provide information and data for the application of ionic liquids. At the same time, the development of ionic liquids is discussed as well. |
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| Keywords: | ionic liquids phase equilibrum green solvent |
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