美国与巴西金融体制的差异及成因探析

美国和巴西的金融体制在中央银行独立性、商业银行经营体制、非银行金融机构地位、金融监管手段、金融市场结构等方面都存在巨大差异,其原因在于两国金融发展的历史、经济市场化程度、国民金融观念、金融法律建设、金融基础设施等方面都不同.巴西应该努力发展社会经济,积极改革,逐步优化本国的金融体制.

Analysis of the Differences Between the Financial Systems of the United States and Brazil

The financial systems of the Unite States and Brazil arc of great differences in many aspects such as the independence of thc central bank,the running mechanism of commercial bank,the status of non-bank financial institution,the means of financial supervision,the financial market structure and so on.What makes the differences are the history of the development of finance,the marketing degree of economy,the nation's consciousness of finance, building of financial laws,the financial infrastructure and so on.Brazil should do its best to develop its social economy actively and carry out a reform to optimize its financial system step by step.