跨文化交际中的语境顺应

跨文化交际是一个动态过程,各种语境因素的相互作用和影响使得交际得以进行,交际过程中语言选择要与语境相适应;交际双方语言的选择必须顺应语言使用者心理世界、社交世界、物理世界等构成的交际语境。只有当交际的语言选择顺应语言语境和社交语境时,交际才能顺利,否则就会出现问题,而"入乡随俗"是跨文化交际过程中语境顺应的一种选择。

Contextual Adaptability in Intercultural Communication

Intercultural communication is a dynamic course during which various contextual aspects interact. To make the communication run smoothly, utterer and interpreter should adapt their linguistic choice to the communicative context consisting of language users, psychological, linguistic, social and physical worlds. Only when the language choice adapts to linguistic and social contexts, can successful communication be achieved. And, to avoid communication failures, one should know the saying- "when in Rome, do as the Romans do."