人口迁徙在明清晋商发展中的作用

明清时期山西商帮纵横捭阖，享誉国内外商界达五个多世纪。在这一商帮的形成发展过程中，人口迁徙起了不可忽视的作用。一方面，它为晋商家族的兴起奠定了基础，甚至直接促使一些人去经营商业；与此同时，它还促使山西人改变了传统的重农抑商、安土重迁的观念，形成了经商为荣、重迁服贾的社会风气，晋帮商人在商界独领风骚。

The Function of Population Movement in the Business Development in Shanxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties

During the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the merchant groups in Shanxi moved among various areas and enjoyed a high prestige in the domestic and international commercial circles for more than five centuries.In the process of birth and growth population movement played an important part that cannot be neglected.On one hand,it laid a foundation for the rise of business families in Shanxi and encouraged some people to do business.On the other hand it made people change their traditional concepts of valuing...