Anatomy and plant affinity of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chuaria</Emphasis> |
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Authors: | Xin Wang XunLai Yuan ChuanMing Zhou KaiHe Du Miao Gong |
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Institution: | [1]State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; [2]College of Biological Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China; [3]Hunan Geological Museum, Changsha 410007, China |
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Abstract: | Chuaria is one of the few globally distributed macrofossil pioneers documented in the Precambrian. It is perhaps the most controversial
fossil in term of its affinity despite more than one hundred years of study. Many mutually exclusive affinities have been
suggested for this frequently encountered fossil. Although often treated as a multicellular alga, this interpretation remains
inconclusive because the lacking unambiguous demonstration of cellular structures. In this paper the cellular details of Chuaria are clearly revealed for the first time. The cell walls in Chuaria suggest that it is a multicellular eukaryotic alga, in agreement with the latest biogeochemical analyses. Different thicknesses
of cell walls suggest primary cellular differentiation in this organism. Membrane-like structures within the cells (the first
to be reported in Precambrian fossils) imply a eukaryotic nature. This study partially resolves the century-long controversy
over the affinity of Chuaria, and makes Chuaria one of the few recognized multicellular eukaryotes before the Neoproterozoic glaciation. |
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Keywords: | Chuaria plant cell wall multicellular eukaryote membrane |
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