自由贸易趋势下的适度保护贸易:WTO理想与现实的妥协

自由贸易是WTO追求的价值取向，而比较优势理论则是WTO发展的主要理论依据。然而在国际贸易中，WTO并不能解决国家利益的差别性以及国家间贸易得益分配不均等现实性问题，同时，比较优势理论自身也存在一些难以解决的缺陷。因此，WTO不可能从根本上消除产生贸易保护的因素，只能在倡导自由贸易的同时，采取务实的态度允许适度的贸易保护，努力为成员国各自利益的实现找到一种最佳的利益平衡点，以推动成员国在国际贸易领域的发展与合作。这种自由贸易趋势下的适度贸易保护的实践实质上是WTO理想与现实的合理妥协。

The AppropriateTrade Protection under Trade Liberalization Is the Compromise of WTO Ideal and Reality

Free trade is the pursuit of WTO values, and the theory of comparative advantage is the main theory for WTO. However, WTO does not solve the national interests of the differences between countries as well as uneven distribution of benefits of trade and other practical issues, and comparative advantage theory itself. WTO can not radically eliminate trade protection factor, so, when the WTO promotes trade liberalization, allows member countries to adopt appropriate trade protection police, for the member countries finding a best position to achieve their own interests and promote further cooperation. The essence of the trade protection under trade liberalization is the compromise of WTO ideal and the reality.