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构建需求导向型农业科技创新支撑体系,助力巩固脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴有效衔接
引用本文:王晓君,孙立新,毛世平. 构建需求导向型农业科技创新支撑体系,助力巩固脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴有效衔接[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2021, 39(23): 23-28. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.004
作者姓名:王晓君  孙立新  毛世平
作者单位:中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所, 北京 100081
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程所级重点任务项目(ASTIP-IAED-2021-ZD-01);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIPIAED-2021-05)
摘    要: 农业科技创新是巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的重要支撑。中国农业科技创新聚焦产业发展瓶颈和需求不够,存在有效供给不足、推广方式与新型经营主体不相适宜、科技服务组织不健全、科技人才匮乏、科技创新体制机制不完善等方面问题。建议从创新、推广、服务、人才、政策5个子体系,建立需求导向型农业科技创新支撑体系,助力脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴有效衔接。

关 键 词:农业科技创新支撑体系  需求导向型  巩固脱贫攻坚  乡村振兴  
收稿时间:2021-10-13

Establishing demand-oriented agricultural S&T innovation system for policy priority transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization
WANG Xiaojun,SUN Lixin,MAO Shiping. Establishing demand-oriented agricultural S&T innovation system for policy priority transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(23): 23-28. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.004
Authors:WANG Xiaojun  SUN Lixin  MAO Shiping
Affiliation:Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Agricultural science and technological (S&T) innovation is the important support for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. China's agricultural S&T innovation is not enough to strongly break the bottleneck and support demand of agricultural development and faced such problems as insufficient effective supply of agricultural S&T innovation, incompatibility between traditional agricultural S&T extension methods and demand of the new types of agricultural businesses, shortage of organization of agricultural S&T service, lack of agricultural S&T talents, and imperfect policy of agricultural S&T innovation. It is suggested that establish a demand-oriented agricultural S&T innovation system from five aspects of innovation, extension, service, talents, and policies, to support effectively support the transition of policy priority from Poverty Alleviation to Rural Revitalization.
Keywords:agricultural S&T innovation system  demand-oriented  poverty alleviation  rural revitalization  
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