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阿尔茨海默病循证预防国际指南
引用本文:张亚茹,郁金泰.阿尔茨海默病循证预防国际指南[J].科技导报(北京),2021,39(20):110-115.
作者姓名:张亚茹  郁金泰
作者单位:复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科,上海200040
基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFC1314700);上海市市级重大科技专项(2018SHZDZX01)
摘    要: 对阿尔茨海默病循证预防国际指南作了解读。概述了阿尔茨海默病预防的具体策略、人群差异、现状及前景。根据指南,通过健康的生活方式(包括体重管理、体育锻炼、认知活动、良好睡眠、远离烟草等),良好的共病管理(糖尿病、高血压、高同型半胱氨酸血症、心脑血管疾病、头部外伤、抑郁等),提高教育程度以及维生素C摄入等可以预防阿尔茨海默病的发病。

关 键 词:阿尔茨海默病  循证预防  国际指南  痴呆  疾病预防
收稿时间:2020-08-18

Evidence-based prevention guideline of Alzheimer's disease
ZHANG Yaru,YU Jintai.Evidence-based prevention guideline of Alzheimer's disease[J].Science & Technology Review,2021,39(20):110-115.
Authors:ZHANG Yaru  YU Jintai
Institution:Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
Abstract:Recently, our paper entitled "evidense-based prevention of Alzheimer's disease" published in Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (JNNP) has attached much attention. In this review, we will discuss the contents of this paper including the prevention strategies, the population difference, the current status and the future prospect of the AD, to guide the clinical practice of the AD primary prevention, such as the healthy lifestyles (the weight control, the physical exercise, the cognitive activity, sufficient and good quality sleep, and staying away from smoking), and the management of comorbidities (the diabetes, the high blood pressure, the hyperhomocysteinaemia, the cardiovascular disorders, the head trauma, and the depression), and it is shown that the high education and the vitamin C intake can reduce the incidence risk of the Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Keywords:Alzheimer's disease  evidense-based prevention  international guideline  dementia  disease prevention  
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