中国地震科技事业百年历程、基本经验与当代启示

近百年来,中国地震科技事业走过了曲折的发展历程,也取得了非凡的成就.将过去100年分为4个阶段,综述了各阶段中国地震科研的发展历程.在不同时代,中国大地震和地震灾害呈现不同的特点,也引导了地震科学研究的发展方向.不同时期的社会需求、国家的方针政策和重大决策也对地震科技事业的发展起到了重要推动作用.

A century of China's seismological science and technology,basic experience and contemporary inspiration

In the past 100 years, the development of China's seismological science and technology is a tortuous process, while having achieved extraordinary achievements. In different periods, China's major earthquakes and earthquake disasters have different characteristics, which could be used to guide the development of the earthquake science. National policies and major decisions have also played an important role in promoting the development of the seismological science and technology. The past 100 years can be divided into four stages and the development of China's seismological research is reviewed in each stage in this paper.