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新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景、目标和建议——基于全球创新指数报告的研究
引用本文:郑世林,汪勇,陈东敏. 新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景、目标和建议——基于全球创新指数报告的研究[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2021, 39(21): 27-38. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
作者姓名:郑世林  汪勇  陈东敏
作者单位:1. 中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所, 北京 100732;
2. 中国社会科学院金融研究所, 北京 100710;
3. 北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院, 北京 100871
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573272)
摘    要:比较了中国与处于创新型国家前列的发达国家的创新能力和水平,分析了新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景和挑战.分析表明:(1)中国研发投入总量、专利和论文数量已经处于创新型国家前列;(2)企业基础研发投入占比、发明专利占比、研发人员密度、论文引用率等指标还与创新型国家差距较大,追赶上有较大难度;(3)知识产权保护和产学研合...

关 键 词:创新型国家  全球创新指数  创新投入  创新产出
收稿时间:2021-03-14

Prospects,goals and suggestions for China's ranking among the top innovative countries in the new era-research based on the Global Innovation Index report
ZHENG Shilin,WANG Yong,CHEN Dongmin. Prospects,goals and suggestions for China's ranking among the top innovative countries in the new era-research based on the Global Innovation Index report[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(21): 27-38. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.003
Authors:ZHENG Shilin  WANG Yong  CHEN Dongmin
Affiliation:1. Institute of Quantitative & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;
2. Institute of Banking & Finance, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China;
3. Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:This article compares China with the forefront innovative countries, and studies the prospects and challenges of China's entry into the forefront in the new era. The main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, China's total R&D investment, the number of patents and papers are already in the forefront. Secondly, there is a big gap between China and innovative countries in terms of indicators such as the proportion of enterprises'basic R&D investment, the ratio of invention patents, the density of R&D personnel, and the citation rate of papers, and it is difficult for the former to catch up the latter. Thirdly, the level of intellectual property protection and industry-university-research cooperation need to be improved. Therefore, the key to China's 2030-2035 ranking among the top innovative countries lies in optimizing the structure of innovation input and improving the quality of innovation results.
Keywords:innovative country  global innovation index  innovation input  innovation output  
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