中国国家创新能力的评价与展望——基于《国家创新指数报告》的研究

 为了监测和评价创新型国家建设进程,中国科学技术发展战略研究院课题组研究并发布了《国家创新指数报告》,从创新资源、知识创造、企业创新、创新绩效和创新环境5个维度构建指标体系,针对40个国家开展了创新能力评价。研究表明,中国国家综合创新能力持续提升,已跻身世界第一集团行列,但是在投入强度、产出质量和效率方面还有较大差距。展望未来,提出中国创新发展要按照高质量发展的要求,加快提升创新成果质量和创新效率,服务国家双循环发展格局的构建,支撑创新型国家建设向更高水平迈进。

Evaluation and prospect of China's national innovation ability:Based on the research of "National Innovation Index Report"

In order to monitor and evaluate the process of building an innovative country, the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy released the "National Innovation Index Report", which constructs the indicators from five dimensions:innovation resources, knowledge creation, enterprise innovation, innovation performance and innovation environment, and then carried out an innovation capability evaluation for 40 countries. The results show that China's national comprehensive innovation capabilities have continued to improve, and China has become one of the world's leading countries, but there is still a big gap in terms of input intensity, output quality and efficiency. It is suggested that China's innovation and development should meet the requirements of high-quality development and accelerate the improvement of the quality of innovation results and innovation efficiency, so as to serve the construction of the country's dual-cycle development pattern and support the construction of an innovative country at a higher level.