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中低围压花岗岩细观破坏机制的数值模拟
引用本文:于庆磊,杨天鸿,刘洪磊,唐春安. 中低围压花岗岩细观破坏机制的数值模拟[J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 30(7)
作者姓名:于庆磊  杨天鸿  刘洪磊  唐春安
作者单位:1. 东北大学,资源与土木工程学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004
2. 大连理工大学,土木水利学院,辽宁,大连,116024
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家自然科学基金,教育部重点科技项目,教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 
摘    要:采用数字图像处理技术表征花岗岩的细观结构,利用基于数字图像的岩石破裂过程分析系统(RFPA-DIP)建立反映花岗岩内部矿物颗粒分布的数值模型,进行花岗岩压缩数值试验,分析花岗岩压缩荷载作用下破坏机理.研究结果表明,花岗岩非均匀的细观结构起着使试件内部产生了拉应力区的作用;单轴压缩荷载作用下,试件在细观层次上以拉伸破坏为主;中低围压条件下,试件表现为张拉破坏和剪切破坏相互耦合的破坏方式,而且破坏机制随围压的增大是不断变化的,剪切破坏逐渐成为主控破坏方式.

关 键 词:数字图像  非均匀性  张拉破坏  剪切破坏  拉应力区

Numerical Simulation on Granite Failure Mechanism at Meso-Level Under Moderate or Low Confining Pressure
YU Qing-lei,YANG Tian-hong,LIU Hong-lei,TANG Chun-an. Numerical Simulation on Granite Failure Mechanism at Meso-Level Under Moderate or Low Confining Pressure[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science), 2009, 30(7)
Authors:YU Qing-lei  YANG Tian-hong  LIU Hong-lei  TANG Chun-an
Affiliation:YU Qing-lei1,YANG Tian-hong1,LIU Hong-lei1,TANG Chun-an2(1.School of Resources & Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China,2.School of Civil & Hydraulic Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China.)
Abstract:Digital image processing technologies were applied to characterizing the heterogeneity of granite so as to incorporate it into rock failure process analysis code based on digital image processing,i.e.,RFPA-DIP,and a numerical model of granite was thus developed.The compression tests were carried out numerically to investigate granite failure mechanism at meso-level.The results show that the heterogeneity of rock results in the appearance of tensile stress zones.Under the condition of uniaxial compressive st...
Keywords:digital image  heterogeneity  tensile failure  shear failure  tensile stress zone  
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