从复杂性系统科学视角支持共生与协 同简

本文从复杂性系统科学的视角考察共生论思潮。一是从生物学哲学角度看生态学“合作效应”，批评“生存斗争”假说的片面性；二是从协同学、社会协同学角度看“在竞争中求合作”规律、机制的普适性；三是从博弈论角度看，共赢方法论=合作之道；四是在哲学上看，辨证法正在从“斗争哲学”的曲解中解救出来，为和谐社会服务；五是劳资双方“利润分享”，可以作为“合作效应”的很好例证。从解释学观点看，以上种种看似不同的眼光，在一定条件下，可能实现伽达默尔所说的“视界融合”。

Support of the Symbiosis Theory and Synergism from the Perspective of Complexity Sciences

The main idea of this paper is to examine symbiotic ideological trend from the perspective of complexity sciences. First, it views the eeology＂ cooperative effect＂ from the philosophical point of e- cology and criticizes the one-sidedness of hypothesis of ＂the struggle for survival ＂ ; Second, it finds the universality of law and mechanisms of ＂cooperation in competition＂ from the perspective of synergetie and social synergetie; Third, it views that the win-win methodology is the co-operation road from the perspec- tive of game theory; Fourth, from the philosophical point of view, the dialectic is rescued from a misin- terpretation of the ＂philosophy of struggle＂ and serves a harmonious society; Fifth, ＂profit sharing＂ be- tween employers and employees can be used as a good example of the ＂cooperative effect＂. From the her- meneutie point of view, all these seemingly different visions are likely to realize ＂fusion of horizons＂ called by Gadamer under certain conditions.