空心方形银纳米结构的光学性质

应用离散偶极子近似方法计算了空心方形银纳米结构的消光光谱及其近场电场分布，并与U形银纳米结构的计算结果进行了比较. 结果发现, 空心方形纳米结构和U形纳米结构具有不同的电子振动模式; 在主共振峰波长入射时, 空心方形纳米结构拥有更强的电场增强和更大面积的强电场分布. 这些结果表明空心方形纳米结构更适合于作为表面增强拉曼散射的基底, 并用于生物分子或者化学分子的探测. 另外, 可以通过改变空心方形纳米结构的边长和尺寸来调节其等离子体共振峰的位置, 以满足其在表面增强拉曼散射等等离子体光子学方面的应用.

Optical properties of Ag square nanostructures

The extinction spectra and electric field distribution of a square nanostructure have been calculated using the discrete dipole approximation method compared to U-shaped nanostructure. It is found that the square nanostructure has different electron oscillation modes. At the main plasmon peak,the square nanostructure has much stronger electric fields and larger electric field distribution. Therefore,square nanostructure is another good choice to work as the surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate for th...