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冰晶石熔液中铝溶解现象的研究
引用本文:张中林,邱竹贤.冰晶石熔液中铝溶解现象的研究[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),1990(4).
作者姓名:张中林  邱竹贤
作者单位:东北工学院有色金属冶金系 博士研究生 (张中林),东北工学院有色金属冶金系 博士生导师(邱竹贤)
摘    要:研究了透明槽中铝的溶解现象。从金属雾的外观可以判断:外加的阴极极化电流能够抑制金属的电化学溶解,但是化学溶解作用继续发生。当发生电化学溶解反应时,金属雾呈紫蓝色;而当化学溶解时,金属雾呈棕色。本文对此种现象作了理论探讨。文中还讨论了铝表面上形成结壳的原因。

关 键 词:  冰晶石  透明槽  金属雾  电化学溶解  化学溶解

Study on Aluminium Dissolution Phenomena in Molten Cryolite
Zhang Zhonglin,Qiu Zhuxian.Study on Aluminium Dissolution Phenomena in Molten Cryolite[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),1990(4).
Authors:Zhang Zhonglin  Qiu Zhuxian
Abstract:The dissolution phenomena of aluminium in molten cryolite were observed and studied in a transparent cell.It was found apparently from the metal fog that the applied cathodic polarization current can inhibit the electrochemical dissolution of aluminium but is not so effective on the chemical dissolution. As to the color of metal fog, the electrochemical dissolution reaction indicates blue-purple but the chemical dissolution indicates brown. Interpretations were made theoretically to these phenomena as well as to the crust formation on the cathode metal surface.
Keywords:aluminium  cryolite  transparent cell  metal fog  electrochemical dissolution  chemical dissolution  
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