浅论《围城》的文化批判

《围城》在它所构筑的文学世界里渗透了钱钟书独特的文化立场。他从对知识分子形象分析入手,挖掘其困境、弱点和沾染的精神垃圾。作者以留学归国的方鸿渐为主要例证,从他的爱情婚姻遭遇和仕途坎坷中透视出传统文化与西洋文明的荒谬结合;以三闾大学为背景,刻画了形形色色的知识分子的丑态,他们贫薄的思想和衰朽的人格使之难于冲破精神“围城”,只能沦为委琐无力的寄生虫。钱钟书以犀利的文化视角赋予作品深刻而丰富的内涵,使其成为不朽的篇章。

A Research on the Cultural Criticism in the Fortress Besieged

The literary world,which the fortress besieged has built,contains Qian Zhongshu's special cultural standpoint.He taped the plight,the weakness and the mental dust of the intellectuals from his analysis to the intellectual.The author took Fang Hongjian who studied abroad for example and exposed the ridiculous combination of the Chinese traditional culture and the foreign new culture from the leading actor's unfortunate love and rugged enterprise.He depicted all kinds of disgusting manner of the intellectuals in SanLu University whose poor thought and degenerated character can't make them break through the mental "fortress besieged" and have no choice but to become foul parasite.Qian Zhongshu endowed the novel with the profound and abundant connotation and made it the eternal writing.