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球对称分布带电体电场强度的计算方法研究
引用本文:公丕锋,路洪艳,袁广宇.球对称分布带电体电场强度的计算方法研究[J].高师理科学刊,2012(4):54-56.
作者姓名:公丕锋  路洪艳  袁广宇
作者单位:淮北师范大学物理与电子信息学院,安徽淮北235000
基金项目:安徽省高校省级优秀青年人才基金项目(2012SQRL081);国家自然科学基金项目(11104099)
摘    要:当带电体的电荷分布具有某些特殊对称性时,电场强度分布也具有一定对称性,选择合适的闭合积分曲面即高斯面,就可用高斯定理计算电场强度.应用高斯定理对球对称分布带电体求解电场强度,能加深对高斯定理应用范围及其使用方法的理解.

关 键 词:高斯定理  电场强度  Mathematica

Research on resolving electric field intensity of a spherically symmetric charged body
GONG Pi-feng,LU Hong-yan,YUAN Guang-yu,YIN Xin-guo.Research on resolving electric field intensity of a spherically symmetric charged body[J].Journal of Science of Teachers'College and University,2012(4):54-56.
Authors:GONG Pi-feng  LU Hong-yan  YUAN Guang-yu  YIN Xin-guo
Institution:(School of Physics and Electronic Information,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)
Abstract:When the distribution of electric charge is symmetrical in some way,the distribution of electric field intensity is symmetrical also.Through selecting a suitable integral surface,the electric field intensity can be computed.The electric field of a charged body with spherically symmetric distribution was solved by Gauss theorem.Through this way,we can comprehend the range of application and usage method of Gauss theorem much well.
Keywords:Gauss theorem  electric field intensity  Mathematica
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