| 复杂系统中基于场与结构耦合效应的一些涌现特性及其物理机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄吉平.复杂系统中基于场与结构耦合效应的一些涌现特性及其物理机制[J].上海理工大学学报,2011,33(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄吉平 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学物理系,上海,200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11075035,10874025) |
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| 摘 要： | 复杂系统涌现性的场与结构的耦合效应是一个非常值得关注的研究课题,这是因为该耦合效应能够描述各种复杂系统具有的一个共性,即这些系统都包含两类基本相互作用.一类是个体之间的相互作用(它确定了系统的初始结构);另一类是个体与环境(该环境给定了系统所处的外场)之间的相互作用(该相互作用通过与系统内部的相互作用耦合,确定了系统的最终结构).本文综述了一些复杂系统的涌现特性,主要介绍了其中的场与结构的耦合效应的研究进展.这些特性的介绍不仅有助于特定系统自身的发展和应用,而且有助于为发展描述各种复杂系统的普适理论奠基.
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| 关 键 词： | 涌现性 复杂性 统计物理 |
Some emergent features based on couplings between fields and structures in complex systems and their physical mechanisms |
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| HUANG Ji ping.Some emergent features based on couplings between fields and structures in complex systems and their physical mechanisms[J].Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technology,2011,33(5). |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ji ping |
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| Institution: | HUANG Ji-ping(Department of Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
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| Abstract: | It is of importance to investigate the effect of couplings between fields and structures on emergent properties of complex systems,because such couplings can be used to describe one of the common features of various complex systems.Namely,these systems have two basic interactions,one of which is the interaction between individuals,and the other of which is the interaction between individuals and environments.Here,some emergent features of complex systems were reviewed with a focus on the effect of such coup... |
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| Keywords: | emergency complexity statistical physics |
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