民事审限制度刍论

民事审限制度是一项具有中国特色的民事诉讼制度,从民事诉讼立法和司法解释的角度看,我国对民事审限制度极为重视。因为设置民事审限制度是维系我国司法判决正当性的需要,且此制度与我国的诉讼模式和基本诉讼制度相协调。然而,该制度在理论界仍存在诸多争议。审限制度的存废在民事诉讼法的修改过程中应该引起我们的深入思考。从目前中国的国情考量,审限制度的确立和严格执行有利于缓解诉讼拖延问题,增强司法效率,并逐步实现司法公正。但随着诉讼模式由职权主义向当事人主义的转变,审限制度应该予以废止。

A Tentative Study on the Deadlines for Civil Adjudication

Deadlines for civil adjudication is a special system in China's civil procedure,which is deeply concerned in China's legislations and judicial interpretations of civil procedure.However,it is still in dispute among scholars.With the reform of civil procedure law in the near future, the existence or abolishment of deadlines for civil adjudication deserves our deep consideration.In the paper,the author briefly introduces the system of the deadlines for civil adjudication,and deeply analyzes its advantages and disadvantages from theoretical and practical angle,putting forward some personal views about whether it should be reserved.