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两广云开区震旦纪硅岩建造的岩石学特征及成因
引用本文:周慧杰,吴丰元,吴家勇. 两广云开区震旦纪硅岩建造的岩石学特征及成因[J]. 广西师范学院学报(自然科学版), 1999, 0(3)
作者姓名:周慧杰  吴丰元  吴家勇
作者单位:广西师范学院地理系!南宁市,530001,海南省地矿局!海口,571158,广东省廉江银矿!廉江,528300
摘    要:地处粤西和桂东南的云开地区前寒武系顶部的硅岩沉积建造(“震旦系D 组”),具有层状、纹理状、块状和假角砾状构造。其中的元素显著地贫TiO2 和Al2O3, 大部分微量元素相对于地壳克拉克值亏损, 但Ba、Sb、Hg、Ag 和Bi等少数几种元素例外地富集; 在Al- Fe- Mn 三元图中投影落在热水沉积区域; 以REE总量低为特征, 平均稀土元素分布型式落在世界上已知典型热水沉积物的上、下限之间。上述特征说明, 该硅岩建造是典型的热水沉积成因产物。

关 键 词:层状硅岩建造  岩石学特征  热水沉积  云开地区

PETROLOGICAL FEATURE OF THE SINIAN CHERT FORMATON AND ORIGIN IN YUNKAI AREA, GUANGXI AND GUANGDONG
ZHOU Huijie WU Fengyuan WU Jiayong. PETROLOGICAL FEATURE OF THE SINIAN CHERT FORMATON AND ORIGIN IN YUNKAI AREA, GUANGXI AND GUANGDONG[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University:Natural Science Edition, 1999, 0(3)
Authors:ZHOU Huijie WU Fengyuan WU Jiayong
Affiliation:1.Geography Department of Guangxi Teachers College; 2.Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Hainan; 3.Lianjiang Silver Deposit of Guangdong
Abstract:The Sedimentary chert formation (Sinian D fromation) at the top of the Precambrian in Yunkai area,western Guangdong and southeastern Guangxi displays banded,lamellated,massive and pseudobrecciated structures.This formation is poor in TiO 2 and Al 2O 3 with most of the trace elements depleted in relation to their clarke values,although a few including Ba,Sb,Hg,Ag and Bi are exceptionally enriched;in Al-Fe-Mn triangular diagram,the sample points fall into the hydrothermal sedimentary field;total REE is characterized by low value and the average REE distribution pattern conforms with those of the worlds typical hydrothermal sediments.All these features are indicative of a typical hydrothermal derivation.
Keywords:bedded chert formation  petrological feature  hydrothermal sedimentary  Yunkai area
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