论红军长征与打通苏联战略

自1936年5月起，为尽快适应国内抗日教亡形势发展需要，尽力争取苏联政府与共产国际的军事援助，中共中央提出了红军主力在西北会师并以打通苏联外援通道为主要任务的新战略方针。随后为实现这一重大战略转变，红二，四方面军共同北上陕甘，红一方面军发动了东征和西征战役，至当年10月三国大会师，跟即发动宁夏战役及西路军远征，力图从宁夏，缓远，新疆三个方向上，完成打通苏联之任务。本文试图解析这一战略方针的形成与发展过程，从而把握红军长征与打通苏联之战略关系。

The Long March and the Strategy of Uniting with Soviet Relief Troops

In May,1936,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,in order to adapt to the new circumstances in the Anti-Japanese War and national salvation movement,and to obtain military aids from the Soviet Union and the Comintern,launched a new strategic mission:the main forces of the Red Army join together in the Northwest and unite with the relief troops of the Soviet Union .And then,to implement this essential shift in strategy,the Second and the Fourth Division of the Red Army advanced north to Shanxi and Gansu,and the First Division started the East Compaign and the West Compaign.After the three divisions joined forces in October,1936,the Red Army launched Ningxia Compaign and the Expedition of the West Division ,attempting to open the passage to the Soviet Union from Ningxia,Suiyuan and Xingjiang.This article tries to analyze the formation and development of this strategy and expound the relationship between the Long March, the Soviet Union,and the Comintern.