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日语现代敬语的形成、特征及发展趋向浅析
引用本文:周萍萍.日语现代敬语的形成、特征及发展趋向浅析[J].南昌职业技术师范学院学报,2001(4):62-67.
作者姓名:周萍萍
作者单位:南昌职业技术师范学院工商旅游管理系 330013
摘    要:作为日语重要特征之一的敬语,随着社会的不断变迁而发生变化,形成了基于“权势、亲疏、利益、公积”关系的四种敬语意识,充分体现出了现代敬语的特征,但是现代敬语的使用仍然大有过分而繁杂之处。随着平易简朴化方针的施行,今后现代敬语将会向着以恭谨语为主体的敬语演变。

关 键 词:“塔布“意识  权势  亲疏  利益  公私  平易简朴化  日语  现代敬语  敬语意识

Formation, Characterisitics and Development Of Modern Polite Expressions in Japanese
Tourism Dept.,Nanchang Vocational & Technical Teachers' College,.Formation, Characterisitics and Development Of Modern Polite Expressions in Japanese[J].Journal of Nanchang Vocational & Technical Techers' College,2001(4):62-67.
Authors:Tourism Dept  Nanchang Vocational & Technical Teachers' College  
Institution:Tourism Dept.,Nanchang Vocational & Technical Teachers' College,330013)
Abstract:The use of polite expressions is an important feature in Japanese. Since they came into being,polite expressions have been changing as the society changes, resulting in 4 types of formal expressionos, namely, power, intimacy, interest, and relationship, which embody the features of modern polite expressions. Unfortunately modern polite expressions are abused and overused. As the rule of simplification is put into practice, modern polite expressions will develop on the basis of respectfulness
Keywords:Tabu conception  power  intimacy  interest  relationship  simplification  
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