耗散结构论与世界体系分析

普里高津的耗散结构论是沃勒斯坦的世界体系分析的重要源流之一,其影响主要表现在三个方面：在耗散结构论的时间之矢的基础上,沃勒斯坦建构了研究历史社会体系的五种时空;借助于耗散结构论的复杂性研究,沃勒斯坦提出学科一体化方法以消除两种文化的对立;沃勒斯坦引申了普里高津的“世界的返魅”的概念,强调历史社会体系在分叉点上的不确定性和人的自由意志问题。耗散结构论的影响使世界体系分析解构了19世纪社会科学的四个迷思：学科的迷思、国家的迷思、客观主义的迷思和进步主义的迷思。

Dissipative Structure Theory and World-System Analysis

Dissipative structure theory of Ily Prigogine is one of the important sources of Wallerstein's world-system analysis. Its Influences are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, on the basis of Dissipative Structure Theory's arrow of time, Wallerstein constructs five kinds of TimeSpaces for studying historical social systems; Second, with the aid of complexity study of dissipative structure theory, Wallerstein advances unidisciplinary approach to eliminate the antithesis of two culture; Third, Wallerstein extends the meaning of Prigogine's reenchantment of the world, and emphasizes the uncertainty of historical social systems at the divergence and the free will of human. The influences of dissipative structure theory makes world-system analysis deconstruct four myths of the 19th century social science: the myth of discipline, the myth of nation state, the myth of objectivism, and the myth of progress doctrine.