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高碳镍钼矿催化氧化镍钼分离工艺条件
引用本文:旷林雄,颜文斌,周晓江.高碳镍钼矿催化氧化镍钼分离工艺条件[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2011,32(3):100-102.
作者姓名:旷林雄  颜文斌  周晓江
作者单位:(吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
基金项目:吉首大学大学生创新性实验计划资助项目; 湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(09C824)
摘    要:研究了高碳镍钼矿催化氧化分离的工艺方法,并对工艺条件进行了探讨.通过单因素实验确定了高碳镍钼矿镍、钼分离的最佳条件:当硫酸浓度为15%,软锰矿的过量系数为20%,液固比3∶1,反应时间6 h,反应温度95 ℃,催化剂C与镍的质量比为4.4时,镍的浸出率可达到95.84%,钼的浸出率仅3.74%,钼主要以钼酸的形式富集于渣中,实现了镍、钼的初步分离.

关 键 词:高碳镍钼矿  催化氧化  分离  

Catalytic Oxidation Separation of Nickel and Molybdenum in the High Carbon Nickel Molybdenum
KUANG Lin-xiong,YAN Wen-bin,ZHOU Xiao-jiang.Catalytic Oxidation Separation of Nickel and Molybdenum in the High Carbon Nickel Molybdenum[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2011,32(3):100-102.
Authors:KUANG Lin-xiong  YAN Wen-bin  ZHOU Xiao-jiang
Institution:(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)
Abstract:The craft method of catalytic oxidation separation of high carbon nickel molybdenum was studied,and the craft condition was discussed.The best separation condition of nickel and molybdenum in the high-carbon Nickel molybdenum was identified by the single factor test:the sulfuric acid concentration was 15%,excess coefficient of pyrolusite was 20%,liquid-solid ratio was 1∶3,response time was 6 h,and reaction temperature was 95 ℃;when the mass ratio of catalyzer C and nickel is 4.4,the leaching rate could reach 95.84%,the leaching rate of molybdenum was only 3.74%,and the molybdenum mainly gathered in the residue in the form of molybdic acid.In such conditions,the preliminary separation of nickel and molybdenum was realized.
Keywords:high carbon nickel molybdenum  catalytic oxidation  separation  
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