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几种农家堆肥模式中的氮素与有机质变化比较
引用本文:王正奎,王莉玮,乔俊婧,杨志敏,陈玉成,赵中金. 几种农家堆肥模式中的氮素与有机质变化比较[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 36(2)
作者姓名:王正奎  王莉玮  乔俊婧  杨志敏  陈玉成  赵中金
作者单位:1. 重庆市农业环境监测站,重庆,401121
2. 西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716;重庆市农业资源与环境重点实验室,重庆400716
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目
摘    要:选择了秸秆覆盖、棚膜覆盖和土层覆盖等3种农家堆肥模式,以无覆盖为对照,比较了各种模式中全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮、有机质、温度和pH值变化.结果表明,随着堆肥的进行,各种模式全氮呈现先下降再上升、铵态氮先上升再下降、硝态氮一直下降,并且最后趋于稳定.棚膜堆肥的全氮、铵态氮、有机质含量一直高于其他处理,而硝态氮含量低于其他处理,因而是一种值得推荐的农家堆肥模式.

关 键 词:农家堆肥  覆盖  氮素  有机质

Comparation on Variations of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Several Kinds of Farmyard Composting Processes
WANG Zheng-kui,WANG Li-wei,QIAO Jun-jing,YANG Zhi-min,CHENG Yu-cheng,ZHAO Zhong-jin. Comparation on Variations of Nitrogen and Organic Matter in Several Kinds of Farmyard Composting Processes[J]. Journal of southwest china normal university(natural science edition), 2011, 36(2)
Authors:WANG Zheng-kui  WANG Li-wei  QIAO Jun-jing  YANG Zhi-min  CHENG Yu-cheng  ZHAO Zhong-jin
Affiliation:WANG Zheng-kui1,WANG Li-wei1,QIAO Jun-jing2,YANG Zhi-min2,CHENG Yu-cheng2,ZHAO Zhong-jin11.Chongqing Station of Agricultural Environment Monitoring,Chongqing 401121,China,2.College of Resources & Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400716,Chongqing Key Lab of Agricultural Resources & Environment
Abstract:Straw mulch,shed film coverage and Soil Strata coverage were chosen as three different farmyard composting modes for study.With unmulched systems as control experiments,changes of total nitrogen,ammonium nitrogen,nitratenitrogen,organic matter,temperature and pH value in three kinds of farmyard composting processes were compared.The results showed that in three processes the content of total nitrogen decreased firstly and then rose,the content of ammonium nitrogen rose firstly and then decreased,the content...
Keywords:farmyard composting or farmyard manure  coverage  nitrogen  organic matter  
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