普通钢筋混凝土规则框架的弹塑性地震反应

利用自编的非弹性动力分析程序对严格按我国规范设计的不同烈度区规则框架结构进行了多波输入下的地震反应分析.结果表明,修订后规范加严小震作用下的层间位移角控制条件可明显改善结构在大震下的位移反应;按修订前、后规范设计的9度区框架在大震下均形成了以梁铰为主的塑性耗能机构,预计能较好满足预定的抗震性态要求;按修订前规范设计的8度区二级抗震等级框架在大震下形成了其塑性耗能机构以柱铰为主、并存在出现层侧移机构风险的不利反应状况,按修订后规范设计的8度区框架的反应性态有所改善,但形成的塑性耗能机构中柱铰仍然偏多,表明其柱抗弯能力增强措施仍有进一步提高的必要;7度区框架的抗震性态比8度区框架略好,但抗震措施对柱的保护仍然不够,其柱抗弯能力增强措施也宜进一步提高.

Inelastic Seismic Response of Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Regular Frames

With an inelastic dynamic analysis program developed by the authors, seismic response analysis of regular RC frames designed to Chinese codes in different earthquake fortification zones are carried out. The results indicate that the displacement responses of structures are improved due to the more rigorous limitation on the inter-story drift under frequent earthquakes in the revised codes. The frames in seismic-intensity-9 zone designed to the former codes and the revised codes form plastic energy-dissipated mechanisms mostly With beam hinges, which can satisfy the requirement of seismic performance expectably. The frame in seismic-intensity-8 zone designed to the former code forms a plastic energy- dissipated mechanisms mostly with column hinges and shows a risk of occurrence of story-sway mechanism, while the frame in seismic-intensity-8 zone designed to the revised codes exhibits a relatively improved seismic performance but still with excessive column hinges, which suggests a need to further increase the column moment amplification measures for this kind of frames. The frame in seismic-intensity-7 zone shows a somewhat improved seismic performance than the frames in seismic-intensity-8 zone, but the protection to columns by the seismic measures is sill insufficient, which indicates that the column moment amplification measures for this kind of frames should be enhanced further.