新疆维吾尔自治区南疆饮水问题的研究

本文对南疆42个县市的缺水率、发病率和人均收入之间的相互关系进行了定量分析．分析表明改善饮水状况是南疆脱贫致富的突破口，首先要解决饮水难，还必须与防疫、医疗等部门积极开展联合防病，根据南疆饮水现状、霍乱等疾病暴发流行情况和水资源分布的特点，作者提出了改水防病的对策和有关措施．

Study on the Drinking Water Problem in Southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

The interrelations between the water deficit ratio,the incidence of some diseases and the an- nul income per person for the 42 counties and cities in the southern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Au- tonomous Region have been quantitatively analyzed in this paper.It has been demonstrated by the analysis that improving drinking water situation is the breach of turning poor into rich in this region, the most important task is to solve problems in water deficit and,it is necessary to jointly prevent de- sease allying with epidemic prevention department and medical establishment.Considering the present situation of drinking water,the bursting and the epidemic of some diseases such as cholera and water resources distribution in southern Xinjiang,some countermeasures are proposed to improve drinking water situation and prevent diseases.