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棉织物退煮漂汽蒸一浴工艺
引用本文:刘建平,肖君明,李江华. 棉织物退煮漂汽蒸一浴工艺[J]. 西安工程科技学院学报, 2013, 0(5): 582-585
作者姓名:刘建平  肖君明  李江华
作者单位:[1]常州纺织服装职业技术学院常州市新型纺织材料重点实验室,江苏常州213164 [2]绍兴县友邦助剂有限公司,浙江绍兴312030
基金项目:国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金支持项目(12C26213302766)
摘    要:针对传统棉织物前处理工艺流程长,能耗高,用工多等问题,采用碱堆置加退煮漂汽蒸一浴工艺对棉织物进行前处理,并对煮练后的半制品进行性能测试.结果表明,碱液中氢氧化钠5g/L、煮练液中高效短流程精练剂30g/L、过氧化氢8g/L、pH10.9,煮练后半制品毛效10cm/30min、白度82%、强力623N、棉籽壳0个,能满足后续染整加工要求.解决了生产中出现的粘辊及产品中出现的蜡条、破洞和色深等问题.

关 键 词:棉织物  退煮漂  汽蒸  一浴工艺

Desizing scouring and bleaching steam one-both process of cotton fabric
LIU Jian-ping,XIAO Jun-ming,LI Jiang-hua. Desizing scouring and bleaching steam one-both process of cotton fabric[J]. Journal of Xi an University of Engineering Science and Technology, 2013, 0(5): 582-585
Authors:LIU Jian-ping  XIAO Jun-ming  LI Jiang-hua
Affiliation:1. Changzhou Key Laboratory of New Textile Material,Changzhou Textile Garment Institute, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China 2. Shaoxing Youbang Auxiliaries Co. Ltd. , Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312030, China)
Abstract:The traditional cotton fabric pre-treatment has long process, high energy consumption and employment issues, to solve these issues, desizing scouring and bleaching one-both pretreatment of cotton fabric were carried out,and the performance of semi-finished products after scouring was tested. The results showed that sodium hydroxide 5g/L, highly efficient shortened scouring agent 30g/L, hydrogen peroxide 8g/L, pH 10. 9, scouring fabric capillary efficiency 10cm/30min, whiteness 82 %, strength 623N. cotton seeds 0. And the solutions for common adhesive, waxes, hole and colour dark were advanced.
Keywords:cotton fabric  desizing scouring and bleaching  steam,one-both process
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