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隐喻的会话含义及隐喻对词汇发展的作用
引用本文:张立丽.隐喻的会话含义及隐喻对词汇发展的作用[J].武陵学刊,2009(4):115-118.
作者姓名:张立丽
作者单位:中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083
摘    要:隐喻的会话含义往往是通过违反会话合作原则的质量准则产生的;对语境的了解是理解隐喻具体意义的前提;隐喻会话含义具有不固定性。隐喻在词汇发展中起着不可替代的作用,它往往引起词语原型意义的改变、语义的扩展及范畴的发展。

关 键 词:隐喻  质量准则  语境  原型意义  范畴

The Conversational Implicature of Metapthor and Its Functions in the Development of Vocabulary
Institution:ZHANG Li - li ( School of Foreign Languages, Central South University, Changsha,410083, China)
Abstract:The conversational implicature of metaphor is generally generated through the violation of quality maxim. To understand the exact meaning of a metapjor, the reader or listener should take the context into consideration. Without the context, the conversational implicature is cancellable and defeasible. Metaphor plays an unreplace- able role in the development of vocabulary. It causes the change of prototype meaning, the expansion of semantics, and the development of category.
Keywords:metaphor  quality maxim  context  prototype meaning  category
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