竞合环境中知识源开放知识的动力研究

在竞合环境中，知识源开放知识不但会失去知识的基本价值和附加值，还会因所转移知识在接受组织内的协同作用、杠杆作用以及由此带来的对知识源知识消极的反作用使自身的知识价值大大降低。通过博弈分析可知。尤其是在知识不对等的情况下，知识源开放知识的动力难免不足，这种不足往往体现在设置专门合作部门、控制合作程度和范围、依靠天然屏障等措施上。知识接受组织则需要采取适当补偿知识源、充分利用声誉机制、尽量避免对知识源的威胁、通过长期合作建立信任等措施增进知识源开放知识的动力。

On the Driving Force of Knowledge Source Opening Its Knowledge in Competition-cooperation Environment

In competition - cooperation environment, if knowledge source opens its knowledge, it will not only lose the basic value and added value of knowledge, but also reduce greatly its knowledge value because of the coordination effect and leverage effect between transferred knowledge and its reception organization and the negative counteractive effect to the knowledge source caused by this. A game analysis shows there is an inadequate driving force of knowledge source opening its knowledge, especially when there is unequal knowledge. The inadequacy of driving force is shown in such measures as establishing specialized cooperation depal~rnent, controlling cooperation degree and range, depending on natural protection and so on. Knowledge reception organization should take such measures as compensating properly knowledge source, making full use of reputation mechanism, avoiding threat to knowledge, making long - term cooperation to improve the driving force of knowledge opening its knowledge.